The Parliament Hill - West Block is a highly picturesque, building of Nepean sandstone, mansard copper roofs, iron cresting, and Gothic detailing. New wings designed by the Department of Public Works were added in 1874-78 and 1906-09, and major interior renovations designed by Mathers & Haldenby of Toronto were carried out in 1961-65. (Designation Name). (Construction), Thomas Stent  The heritage character of the Parliament Hill - West Block resides primarily in: its picturesque massing and footprint; the rich interplay between materials, textures and colours: rock-faced Nepean sandstone walls contrast with dressed Ohio, Cleveland and red Potsdam sandstone trims; its mansard roofs sheathed in weathered green copper; surviving portions of the 19th- and early 20th-century interior plans, features and finishes, including certain compatible 1960s interior features and finishes; its site, setting and landmark qualities; the original site relationship between the West Block and the Centre and East Blocks, which remains virtually intact, and relationships on the east and south sides, namely driveways and lawns, which continue as originally conceived.Key elements that define the heritage value of the 1859-65 building include: the east wing, south wing and southern half of the west wing, which are in the English Decorated Style, characterized by a distinctive use of ornament; in the interior, the principal north-south and east-west corridors, principal entrance vestibules and principal staircases, which continue to control the circulation pattern.Key elements that define the heritage value of the 1874-78 wing (attached to the west wing of the original 1859-65 building) include: the harmonization with the existing building, but with an emphasis on greater height and rich detail; its principal feature, the Mackenzie Tower, the best-preserved element of this wing, whose exposed iron truss work supporting the spire is a rare surviving example of complex 19th century iron truss systems; the interior, with its smooth cream-coloured stone, white plaster, a strongly veined green marble, and panelled and carved wood; the stair arcading screening the staircase from the elevator shaft–particularly noteworthy as all that remains of the original elevator, one of the earliest passenger elevators in Canada; the spiral staircases, and the former office of Alexander Mackenzie above the entrance vestibule, with its elaborate stone, wood and plaster decoration.Key elements that define the heritage character of the 1906 wing (running east-west between the 1859-65 and 1874-78 wings) include changing turn-of-the-century tastes for a simpler handling of materials and minimal decoration.

Disclaimer - The Parliament Hill - West Block is a highly picturesque, building of Nepean sandstone, mansard copper roofs, iron cresting, and Gothic detailing. That changes next year: the House of Commons is … The Parliament Hill - West Block was designated Classified because of its important historical associations, architectural quality and environmental impact. © 2020 National Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved. “I haven’t seen it, but I can smell it,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said as he left his office, near where water was pouring out of the broken pipe.

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