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& Other Ranks PG 55. A list of Prisoner of War Camps where New Zealand POWs were held during the Second World War. [7], During its existence as a transit camp, the camp had a total of 5,000 inmates, of which around half were Jewish. At this time 6980 POW were in the camp. The camp was established by the Royal Italian Army on 30 May 1942 for the British, South African and New Zealand military personnel captured in military operations in North Africa and originally called Campo PG 73.

With the surrender of Italy on 8 September 1943 the camp was evacuated and all prisoners of war moved to Germany. On 22 July 1942 1,800 prisoners of war were moved to the camp and accommodated in 191 tents in what was called the "Old camp", the Campo Vecchio.

Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. Page 10. It was during this period that the first two trains left for Auschwitz on 19 and 22 February 1944, with the camp still under Italian control. [2], In 1947 the camp was converted into a refuge for war orphans, by Father Zeno Saltini.

Boanas, George – Four years as a Prisoner of War, Nathanson, Leslie – Escape To Internment Part 1, Nathanson, Leslie – Escape To Internment Part 2, Walters, Kenwyn – The Story of a Rat of Tobruk.

[1][2], After the surrender, the camp was enlarged by 60 wooden and 20 stone barracks which became the "New camp", the Campo Nuovo.

See also the Cenotaph records for all New Zealand POWs. The Fossoli camp (Italian: Campo di Fossoli) was an internment camp in Italy, established during World War II and located in the village Fossoli, Carpi, Emilia-Romagna.It began as a prisoner of war camp in 1942, later being a Jewish concentration camp, then a police and transit camp, a labour collection centre for Germany and, finally, a refugee camp, before closing in 1970. Avitabile was described by former inmates as a kind but corrupt man while Taglialatela was described as cruel and as mistreating the prisoners. Most of the issues are identified only by the camp number while some have the name of the area the camp is located in. PISSIGNANO (Foligno) Tent camp PG 78.


Pow camp issues are identified by the phrase Campo Concentramento Prigionieri di Guerra (P.G.) FORTE DI GAVI (Alessandria, near

[1][2], In 1996 a foundation was formed to preserve the former camp. Meet the NZHistory team, Zendo resource compiled by Auckland War Memorial Museum, Cenotaph records for all New Zealand POWs, http://mutton.editthispage.com/discuss/msgReader$52, XVIIIA/Z (formerly XVIIIB) Spittal-on-the-Drau, Oberursel (later at Frankfurt-on-Main and Wetzlar-Klostenwald. [3][4][5], In March 1944, owing to the camp's strategic location close to the Modena–Verona railway line, the Campo Nuovo came under German control and was renamed Transit camp Carpi. PG60 was then closed. Prisoners of War Some New Zealand soldiers or air force personnel were held prisoner in France (St. Hippolyte, Fort de la Rivere) as well. You can change your cookie settings at any time if you want. Prisoner of war (PoW) camps in Italy, which held prisoners captured by the Italians, and from which many of the escapes occurred.
The camps in North Africa, Greece and Crete were transit camps where prisoners were held while awaiting transport to Italy or Germany. [1], During Titho's time as camp commander at Fossoli di Carpi, 67 prisoners were executed in the Cibeno massacre [it] as a reprisal for a partisan attack on German soldiers at Genoa. It now fell under jurisdiction of the German Commander in Chief of the Security Police, Wilhelm Harster, who was based in Verona, while the Campo Vecchio remained under Italian control. We have 9 biographies, 17 articles, related to Prisoners of War. Cetona, Padula).

SS-Untersturmführer Karl Friedrich Titho was appointed as commander of the German part of the camp, with SS-Hauptscharführer Hans Haage as his deputy, while the guards consisted of 40 Italians, later reinforced with five Ukrainians. Information comes from Intelligence Report of 30/6/1943.

Italy had many POW and Civilian camp issues. The camp was operated by fascist Italian militias.

© All material on this site is under copyright and any requests for permission to use should be addressed to the Trustees of the Monte San Martino Trust. There was a satellite community in Maremma which today comprises the intentional community of Nomadelfia. Prisoner of war (PoW) camps in Italy, which held prisoners captured by the Italians, and from which many of the escapes occurred.

A list of Prisoner of War Camps where New Zealand POWs were held during the Second World War. On 12 July 1944 70 prisoners were selected on the pretext of being taken to Germany and their names read out by Titho, moved on trucks to a local shooting range and 67 of them executed while three managed to escape.

On January 28th 1944 I was one of a number of recaptured Allied prisoners-of-war being transported from Italy to Germany by rail.

This list does not claim to be definitive. [8], The camp reopened once more from 1954 to 1970 to serve as accommodation for ethnic Italian refugees from Yugoslavia before it finally closed. New Zealand at War Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. Note: Camps numbered with a backslash e.g.

Almost 100% British. 1975, Whina Cooper leads land march to Parliament, Home The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. 103/6, were working camps attached to main camps. We had left a transit camp near Rome, known before the Italian Armistice as Camp 54, and were travelling in closed box-cars. [1] Police captain Domenico Avitabile was the first Italian commandant of the concentration camp, succeed by Mario Taglialatela. A map of German POW campsites is available online at http://mutton.editthispage.com/discuss/msgReader$52. Genoa), CHIESANUOVA (Fattoria Biancheto, Connect with us via Facebook or email - info@msmtrust.org.uk. From 1998 to 2003 volunteers rebuilt the fencing around the Campo Nuovo and, in 2004, one of the barracks that used to house Jewish inmates was reconstructed. These were working camps, usually linked to a main Stalag. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

[1], "Poligono del Cibeno, Fossoli, Carpi, 12.07.1944", "Dem "Henker von Fossoli" blieb ein Prozess auf deutschem Boden erspart", The Police Transit Camps in Fossoli and Bolzano, Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea, Pope Pius XII and the raid on the Roman ghetto, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fossoli_camp&oldid=975259377, Italian fascist internment camps in Italy, World War II prisoner of war camps in Italy, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 August 2020, at 17:10. The last transport for Auschwitz left the camp on 26 June 1944,[1] Fossoli having become too insecure because of the proximity to the front line, and was replaced with the Bolzano Transit Camp, with Titho and Haage as the commander and deputy commander as well.

W. Wynne Mason, Prisoners of War (1954), from the Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939-1945 series is a recommended reference text.

The Fossoli camp (Italian: Campo di Fossoli) was an internment camp in Italy, established during World War II and located in the village Fossoli, Carpi, Emilia-Romagna. There were hundreds of these. © 2020 Monte San Martino Trust Archives All Rights Reserved.

SULMONA.

It is estimated that 2,844 Jews passed through this camp, 2,802 of whom were then deported.

PASSO CORESE (Fara in Sabina, near Rome) Junior Off.


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