Genth, Dr. Harald (H.G.) Mit dem Wechsel der Jahreszeiten lösen auch die fundamentalen Gegensätzlichkeiten - kalt und warm, feucht und trocken - einander ab. Anaximander described his theory that humans and other animals descended from fish once the world's oceans began to dry up. Kattmann, Prof. Dr. Ulrich (U.K.) Wilker, Lars (L.W.) Lange, Jörg The holes could change shape, which accounted for the moon’s phases. Ewig, Bettina (B.Ew.) Sitte, Prof. Dr. Peter The Presocratic Philosophers Hirnforschung | Müde Hirnzellen beeinflussen das subjektive Zeitempfinden, Künstliche neuronale Netze | KI macht Vorstellungen sichtbar, Wissenschaftsjournalismus | »Die Wahrheit liegt allein in der Wahrheit«, Spektrum.de Digitalpaket: Fakt und Fiktion. Panesar, Arne Raj Karl Popper, "Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge" (New York: Routledge, 1998), pg 186. Anaximander looked at the life around him and came to the conclusion that it must have evolved from other lifeforms. Anaximander’s ambition was startling. One result of this is that he created a map of the world, much more extensive than any known before it. On Nature was a philosophical poem which details Anaximander's theories about the evolution of the Earth, plants, animals and humankind. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Routledge; 2nd edition, 2002. Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Prof. Dr. Irenäus (I.E.) Sauermost, Rolf (R.S.) Anaximander described his theory that humans and other animals descended from fish once the world's oceans began to dry up. Gärtner, PD Dr. Wolfgang (W.G.) These accomplishments are often attributed to him, notably by Diogenes Laertius (II, 1) and by the Roman historian, Themistius and Simplicius also mention some work "on nature". Wülker, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang (W.W.) Probst, Dr. Oliver (O.P.) Anaximander postulated an undifferentiated stuff out of which the world arose, which he called the Boundless, or apeiron. Fachleute kritisieren das scharf. Sauer, Prof. Dr. Peter (P.S.) However, the fact that he imagined rings going all the way around Earth also allowed him to visualize an Earth that needed no support. Describing the earth as a disk would therefore have seemed perfectly logical. Sachße (†), Dr. Hanns (H.S.) Lamparski, Prof. Dr. Franz (F.L.) Anaximander set up a gnomon (a shadow-casting rod) at Sparta and used it to demonstrate the equinoxes and solstices and perhaps the hours of the day. Bonk, Dr. Michael (M.B.) Evolution and paleontology in the ancient world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=On_Nature_(Anaximander)&oldid=969616212, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 July 2020, at 14:31. The holes could close, accounting for solar eclipses. However, after getting this right, he got the details wrong. We know little about his book because it has been lost or destroyed, however it still remains important today because it describes one of the world's earliest theories of evolution. Haken, Prof. Dr. Hermann Seibt, Dr. Uta Schmeller, Dr. Dirk (D.S.) Carlo Rovelli, "The First Scientist, Anaximander and his Legacy" (Yardley: Westholme, 2011). Anaximander looked at the life around him and came to the conclusion that it must have evolved from other lifeforms. Thales had traveled to Ancient Egypt, and possibly Babylon, where he had learned mathematics. Anaximander had made an immense conceptual leap. At The University Press, 1957, Karl Popper Olenik, Dr. Claudia (C.O.) His father’s name was Praxiades. Fix, Dr. Michael (M.F.) Larbolette, Dr. Oliver (O.L.) On Nature was a philosophical poem which details Anaximander's theories about the evolution of the Earth, plants, animals and humankind. Duell-Pfaff, Dr. Nixe (N.D.) Giftiger Falter dringt in den Norden der USA vor, Sie können unsere Newsletter jederzeit wieder abbestellen. Wild, Dr. Rupert (R.Wi.) [stuv] Anaximander was clearly obsessed with visualizing the universe, how the earth related to the rest of the universe, and what the earth’s surface looked like. Infos zu unserem Umgang mit Ihren personenbezogenen Daten finden Sie in unserer, Noch kein Kunde? Just, Margit (M.J.) Haug-Schnabel, PD Dr. Gabriele (G.H.-S.) Die Geburt der Wissenschaft: Anaximander und sein Erbe. Cassada, Dr. Randall (R.C.) He believed the world’s first lifeforms originated in the world’s wetter environments, then evolved into more advanced forms and spread to drier places. He held that the Sun and the Moon are hollow rings filled with fire. Lahrtz, Stephanie (S.L.) Paulus, Prof. Dr. Hannes (H.P.) Wolf, Dr. Matthias (M.Wo.) Fascinated by the structure of the earth, he produced one of the first ever maps of the world. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Schindler, Dr. Franz (F.S.) Rehfeld, Dr. Klaus (K.Re.) Huber, Prof. Dr. Robert Hohl, Dr. Michael (M.H.) Anaximander held an evolutionary view of living things. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Earth Floats in the Center of the Infinite Author of this page: The Doc It is difficult to overstate how important Anaximander’s revelation was for the future of astronomy and science. Kössel (†), Prof. Dr. Hans (H.K.) Anaximander argues that water cannot embrace all of the opposites found in nature – for example, water can only be wet, never dry – and therefore cannot be the one primary substance; nor could any of the other candidates. Is believed to have died at about the evolution of the first ever maps of the Titans Greek. Have evolved from other lifeforms that Thales said supports the earth, plants animals... 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