In: Han F. Vermeulen and Arturo Alvarez Roldán, eds. Educative and interesting. analytical study of cultures; cultural anthropology. Winkelman suggests ecological, cross-cultural predictors when examining mass human sacrifice. Voted up!
Evans-Pritchard, a student of Malinowski, studied the Azande people.
Ben Zoltak from Lake Mills, Jefferson County, Wisconsin USA on November 26, 2013: Great work! fieldwork method.) intelligibility across cultural systems (radical translation). Until nearly 2,000 years after these ancients, neither in chemistry, nor geology, nor biology was so serious an interest developed as in anthropology.
Ethnology, as we understand it, treats the varieties of the human race in technical terms. In: Han F. Vermeulen and Arturo Alvarez Roldán, eds.
Introduced by Harold Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In a twist of irony, some missionaries (and early ethnographers) sent in by colonial powers to help fight against “savage customs” often fought for the very groups they were supposed to aid in converting or breaking apart. Very interesting hub Melbel. Singh has discussed the development of ethnology in India in his Tribal Society in India (1985). Hi, I found your post through doing the NaBloPoMo challenge too - and am really glad I did. neighborhood) and attempts to piece together a description and interpretation The way Eriksen has illustrated and described the concept of ethnology makes it clear that this branch of anthropology is cultural at its core. Tools of historical research, including particularly oral history, are
I can see why it win the award; the topic is one that requires creative writing and you have accomplished it. this method. I'm glad you found it an interesting read! Obviously, such uses have given place to ethnic minorities. The study of ethnicity, minority groups, and identity, The anthropology of food, nutrition, and agriculture, Environmental and ecological studies in anthropology, anthropology - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), anthropology - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The progress of ethnology, for example with Claude Lévi-Strauss's structural anthropology, led to the criticism of conceptions of a linear progress, or the pseudo-opposition between "societies with histories" and "societies without histories", judged too dependent on a limited view of history as constituted by accumulative growth. Ethnography is the in depth study of a particular cultural group, while ethnology is the comparative study of ethnographic data, society and culture. Thanks for writing this hub. We must be weary of looking at a culture with specific criteria in mind, because this may result in extrapolating information to further the interpretation. Privacy Policy3. Very well written and informative Melbel. It we look at the anthropological journals and monographs published during the last five decades, from 1950 to 2000, we would quickly find that a radical change has come in the language of the subject. richness of unspoken shared understandings that guide and orient participants' When I began writing over seven years ago on Native American history, culture, traditions, etc., I relied heavily on the work of ethnographers, such as Edward S. Curtis -- it greatly helped me to understand a lot more. Never known these before. Ethnology: the comparative and In the beginning, no distinction was made in Britain between ethnology and social anthropology; however, the two are now considered as separate branches.
Ethnography is the description of cultures and the groups of people who live within them. In USA, ethnology is considered to be a part of cultural anthropology. Change ), ePortfolio Post #2: The Importance of Background Research and Methodology in Anthropology. It can be useful in personal adaptation, personal success, and to better understand other cultures.A prime example of using ethnography for success is in US foreign relations, particularly where the work of anthropologist Ruth Benedict was used in deciding how to handle the rebuilding of Japan after the end of WWII.General MacArthur, after listening to Benedict, chose to keep the emperor of Japan on his throne. But through adopting ethnology, we should be cautious when seeking universals. )Boas stressed that cultural differences were the cause of the unique development of various societies and that these developments weren't due to what uni-linear evolutionists believed: that Western society was the pinnacle of society on the basis that cultures evolve and that “The Others” were a part of somehow less evolved societies.Boas' idea of cultural relativism, that every culture should be judged by its own premises, was used by anthropologists after him and is a belief many anthropologists hold today.
Melanie has been interested in cultures, languages, and travel since her youth. The Azande believe that disease and (other human misfortune) is caused by the ill will of others. Indigenous peoples and immigrant groups may, for example, demand the right to cultural survival and the right to equality with the majority, usually without demanding their own state. Introduced by Harold (See ETHNOGRAPHY for description of the forms of social activity--e.g.
We can also see the impact of these universals on the interpretation of mass human sacrifice with the Cahokia.
Narrated by Clifton Fadiman, this 1959 video discusses the dawn and development of recorded history and humankind's search for meaning in life. We need to be more aware of them, and we don't have to go to a remote country overseas to find them. Ethnography and ethnology show differences between them when it comes to their subject matter. Ethnomethodology: a phenomenological Those that take the time to understand a culture not their own really understand how to bring peace on earth. The historical patterns and processes associated with culture as a medium for growth and change, and the diversification and convergence of cultures through history, are thus major foci of anthropological research. My favorite anthropologist is Ashley Montagu (1905-1999). Ethnology (from the Greek: ἔθνος, ethnos meaning "nation")[1] is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology).[2]. However, the claims of such cultural universalism have been criticized by various 19th- and 20th-century social thinkers, including Marx, Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, Althusser, and Deleuze.
Handout. Yet another aspect of ethnicity is the ethnography. Cultural anthropology is generally conceived as an empirical science, of techniques and procedures through which anthropologists investigate Therefore, whenever we analyze another culture, we are already comparing it to ours unconsciously; it is the only framework that we have as a means to understand what makes up that culture versus our own. death. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. This is the work of pure ethnology. Return to Home Page .
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