By 1881 the army was employing Apache scouts that served as part of the regular army garrisons. Recently, at a rummage sale I found a copy of Frontier Military Posts of Arizona (1960 edition) by Ray Brandes for the sum of $2.00. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The story is a familiar one as troops spread through the West seeking land and natural resources for a growing nation. The camp remained Camp Apache until 1879 when it was upgraded to Fort Apache. Twenty seven historic buildings make up the core of the 288 acre National Register Historic District. A kerosene lamp sits on a plain wooden nightstand, and a wooden chair a few feet away faces the stone fireplace. Such was the case in 1881 when an Apache holy man by the name of Nocky-del-klin-ne led ghost dances that had the objective of raising dead Apache warriors back to life. The incident may have also been the inspiration for the movie Fort Apache with Wayne and Fonda since it’s the closest thing I can find that even remotely resembles the battle in the movie. A small tower tops its gabled roof, and an arched walkway smooths its sharp corners.
One of the homes recently has been turned into a cafe serving coffee and sandwiches. How Casa Grande crosses helped fight the Cold War, Look inside the world's unlikeliest magic shop, Learn about all of Arizona's national parks, Adventurers wanted: Explore Arizona with XAZ, You won't believe where McDonald's opened its first drive-thru, Live-in caretakers keep remote Arizona rest areas clean, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Cochise, the great Apache leader had visited the camp in 1870 and as a token of friendship the camp’s name was changed to honor him. Admission: $5, $3 for age 64 and older and students, free for age 6 and younger.
Yet there is also beauty, from the setting (overlooking the east fork of the White River) to the Apache culture on display at the adjacent Nohwike’ Bagowa Museum. Ray was a historian and archaeologist that did a lot of work in the field of Arizona’s western history.
A mid-1870s period room offers a glimpse into the world of Army officers and their families at what was to them a … Getting there: From Phoenix, take U.S. 60 east for about 150 miles, past Globe and Salt River Canyon. Under the cover of darkness, therefore, he led his command in a stealthy withdrawal from the battlefield that undoubtedly averted a disaster the morrow. Several killings in the area warned of an attack on the fort itself-a tactic to which Indians rarely resorted. The land that the fort occupied was put back into the public domain 26 Jan 1877 and designated a military reservation by a 1 Feb 1877 executive order. Kinishba was built by the ancestors of the Hopi and Zuni people, and by 1325 likely housed as many as 800 people in 600 ground-floor rooms.
At the same moment the scouts mutinied.
Nakaidoklini tried to crawl to safety, but Sergeant MacDonald, down with a bullet in his leg, and a trumpeter shot and killed him. Built in 1923 — a year after the fort was decommissioned — the Theodore Roosevelt Indian Boarding School was intended to educate Navajo children, though by 1930 Apaches comprised most of the student body. http://www.fortwiki.com/index.php?title=Fort_Apache&oldid=129551, This page was last modified 10:02, 17 March 2019 by. In July, 1869, Brevet Colonel (Major) John Green of the U.S. 1st Cavalry led a scouting expedition of more than 120 troops into the White Mountains area from Camp Goodwin and Camp Grant to the south. As a result details surrounding the numerous skirmishes with the Apaches are lacking which is to be expected in a survey volume like Frontier Military Posts of Arizona. There seems to be a clear parallel to the Custer story and the Little Big Horn. The first volley caught Capt. Currently a part of the Fort Apache National Historic District.
John MacDonald, was warned that if he tried to escape he would be killed. While Apaches’ relationship to the land goes back centuries, the fort begins its story in 1869 with the arrival of the U.S. Cavalry. Fonda’s character is arrogant and underestimates the Apache and like Custer seeks glory for the regiment. Colonel Thursday is arrogant and contemptuous of the Apaches. Carr did not think Nocky-del-klin-ne was especially dangerous with his ghost dance. Finish with a visit to Kinishba, an ancient village built by the region’s earliest inhabitants.
Visitors are warned to stay away from standing walls while respecting the sacred nature of Kinishba. The Indian agent at the fort did however and he was chummy with the commanding general in Arizona-Maj. General Orlando Wilcox. The 288-acre park offers a snapshot of a complex and difficult past. The Battle of Fort Apache was an engagement of the Apache Wars between the cavalry garrison of Fort Apache and dozens of mounted White Mountain Apache warriors. The military reservation was transferred to the Interior Department by executive order 4 Oct 1922 and it became an Indian School established by the Indian Service. Photomurals, maps, and historic photographs bring the past to life. White Mountain Apache Culture Center and Museum. Ord when construction began in May 1870. Even so, on September 1st warriors opened fire on the fort, wounding an infantry officer and shooting Carr’s horse from beneath him. Those who desire more may walk the half-mile Cemetery Trail on the other side of the highway. Explore the prehistoric ruins of Kinishba Ruins National Historic Landmark, and imagine a time when they were filled with people. The most elegant structure is a Victorian mansion that housed the commanding officer.
Ord, Commander of Arizona, when it was built in the spring; however, just a few months later, the name was changed to Camp Mogollon in August, then Camp Thomas in September.
Ord (Cullum 1002).
Under a roof angled sharply to shed snow, boots are propped at the foot of a twin bed. A hastily formed skirmish line swept the assailants across the creek, and the two sides exchanged fire until nightfall. Ray was a historian and archaeologist that did a lot of work in the … So, rather than deferring to Carr’s judgment that caution was in order Wilcox sided with the agent and ordered Carr to arrest the holy man. Except for the supply train the regiment is wiped out by the Apaches. Eastern newspapers spread the word with sensational headlines reminiscent of those that proclaimed the Custer disaster. (Library of Congress) In May 1871, Major General George Crook, a noted Indian fighter, assumed command of the Department of Arizona.
During summer the front porch is a lovely place to breakfast or lunch, a gentle breeze rolling up the ridge. At the time of incident Fort Apache was in the charge of Col. Eugene A, Carr, Sixth Cavalry. Frontier Military Posts of Arizona is a fascinating little book that discusses all the army posts in Arizona during the time of the Apache Wars.
The next year they were rebuilt using sandstone quarried nearby.
FORT APACHE — Perched upon a ridge overlooking a verdant valley, the rustic cabin looks like a natural part of a pastoral landscape. Carr could have been the inspiration for Wayne’s character of Captain York in the movie.
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