With exophthalmos, the eyeball protrudes or bulges from the orbit of the eye. Healthy feline eyes will be bright and clear, the pupils will be of equal size, and the cat will not be squinting with either eye. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell Ruffian Equine Specialists, on Long Island, feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIP). The disorder’s clearest symptom is runny eyes, and it is readily curable if treated promptly. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? "We see cats that are either blind or going blind several times a week," says Thomas Kern, DVM, associate professor of ophthalmology at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. Bulging of the Eyeballs and Disease of the Bones Around the Eyes in Rabbits, Inflammation in the muscles surrounding the eye(s). Note that increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma) can look very similar to exophthalmos. Exophthalmos, enophthalmos and strabismus are all eye diseases in cats in which the cat's eyeball is abnormally … Significance. A CT scan may be recommended for facial masses. Bum was rescued last year by a Good Samaritan who found him abandoned along with his litter mates, Morman said. This highly contagious condition, usually a by-product of an upper respiratory disease caused by either a bacterial or viral organism, is often observed in densely populated cat shelters, he notes.
"His eyes and lids are also shaped a little funny, but other than that, he's totally fine. Today, Siamese with and without crossed eyes exist. "He just has perpetually crossed eyes," Morman, 24, said. Therefore, Dr. Kern urges owners to keep an eye out for any behavioral or physical indications that a cat is having a vision problem and to report any such signs to a veterinarian without delay. "He's really smart and he loves to go under the covers and cuddle in the mornings.". In addition, cats' elliptical eye shape and larger corneas and tapetum, a layer of tissue that may reflect light back to the retina, help gather more light as well. Morman said she hopes that Bum's story helps bring smiles to people's faces and encourage those looking for pets to "adopt, not shop. And most of them are middle-aged or elderly cats whose vision loss has been progressing for years.". This is not a disease, and these cats can live an otherwise normal life. The Good Samaritan took Bum and his siblings to San Diego Humane Society's office in Oceanside, California, where Morman worked. There will be little or no tearing in the corners of the eye; the tissue lining the eyelid will be a healthy pink; and the membrane of the third eyelid will not protrude. Severe Afflictions As is true for virtually all threats to feline health, the earlier a cat’s vision problem is diagnosed, the more effectively it can be treated—unless, of course, the animal’s blindness has progressed irreversibly by the time it is noticed.
X-ray images of the skull will help to determine the exact location of any growths, pockets of fluid or abnormalities in the muscle or bone that might be contributing to the abnormal positioning of the eyeball. Overall, feline eyes function in the same way that human eyes function and are made up of the same components. The signs for each of these cat eye diseases are as follows: Pockets of pus in or around the eye (orbital abscess), Discharge from the eyes that is watery (serous), bloody or mucous mixed with pus (mucopurulent), Lagophthalmos (inability to close the eyelids completely), Inflammation of the cornea (transparent coating of the eye) or surrounding tissue, Wasting of the muscle surrounding the eye (extraocular muscle atrophy), Deviation of one or both eyes from the normal position, Decreased functioning of the muscles surrounding the eye.
A disorder that has resulted from intraocular pressure.
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